“Milk
is a deadly poison,” according to the Dairy Education Board, in the US. In
fact, if you peruse this special interest group’s website, www.not-milk.com you will find dozens of
articles about the purported evils of this popular beverage.
One
claim, for example, is that milk from cows contains cancer-causing hormones and
dairy industry money had kept the fact bottled up. All of which may leave you
second-guessing your next sip.
However,
as a nurse, I have found out that most men thrive on milk, whether their goal
is to lose fat or build muscle. So, to be sure it is safe, I have investigated
all the anti-milk claims, sifting through the research while also turning a
critical eye to pro-milk propaganda. After all, the only agenda I have is my
client’s health. The result: all your milk questions, answered.
IS MILK REALLY A
FAT-BURNING FOOD?
Maybe.
In a 6-month study, University of Tennessee researchers found that overweight
people who downed three servings a day of calcium-rich dairy lost more belly
fat than those who followed a similar diet minus two or more of the dairy
servings. In addition, the researchers discovered that calcium supplements did
not work as well as milk. Why? They believe that while calcium may increase the
rate at which your body burns fat, other active compounds in dairy (such as
milk proteins) provide an additional fat-burning affect. Of course, the key to
success is following a weight-loss diet to begin with. After all, downing your
dairy with a box of doughnuts is no way to torch your gut.
DOES IT BUILD
MUSCLE?
Absolutely.
In fact, milk is one of the best muscle foods on the planet. You see, the
protein in milk is about 80 percent whey and 20 percent casein. Both are high
quality proteins, but whey is known as “fast protein” because it is quickly
broken down into amino acids and absorbed into the bloodstream. That makes it a
very good protein to consume after your workout. Casein on the other hand, is
digested more slowly. So it is ideal for providing your body with a steady
supply of smaller amounts of protein for a longer period of time – like between
meals or while you sleep. Since milk provides both, one big glass gives your
body an ideal combination of muscle-building proteins.
COWS ARE GIVEN
HORMONES. DOESN’T THAT MAKE THEIR MILK UNHEALTHY?
Not
unless you are injecting the milk. Here
is the full story: In 1993 the US FDA approved the use of recombinant bovine
growth hormone (rBGH) in cattle. This practice is resulted in greater milk
production at less cost to the dairy farmer, a savings that have been passed on
to you at your local market. But it has also sparked much controversy, because
rBGH boosts milk’s concentration of insulin-like growth factor (IGF), a hormone
that has been linked to cancer.
Unlike
steroid hormones, which can be taken orally, rBGH and IGF must be injected to
have any effect. That is because the process of digestion destroys these
“protein” hormones. So drinking milk from hormone-treated cows does not
transfer the active form of these chemicals to your body. However, there is one
ethical downside to consider. It is not good for the cows. Canadian researchers
discovered that cows given hormones are more likely to contract an udder
infection called mastitis.
WHAT ABOUT
ANTIBIOTICS?
No
one really knows. Some scientists argue that milk from cows given antibiotics
leads to antibiotic resistance in humans, making these types of drugs less
effective when you take them for an infection. But this finding has never been
proved. If you are uneasy, you can purchase organic milk at any convenient
store.
SKIM OR WHOLE?
It
depends on your taste. While you have probably always been told to drink
reduced fat milk, the majority of scientific studies show that drinking whole
milk actually improves cholesterol levels, just not as much as drinking skim does. One recent exception:
Danish researchers found that men who consumed a diet rich in whole milk
experienced a slight increase in LDL cholesterol (six points). However, it is
worth noting that these men drank six 8-ounce glasses a day, an unusually high
amount. Even so, triglycerides – another marker of heart-disease risk –
decreased by 22 percent.
The
bottom line: Drinking 2-3 glasses of milk a day, whether it is skim, 2 percent
or whole, lowers the likelihood of both heart attack and stroke – a finding
confirmed by British scientists.
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